r:如何在ggplot2的构面中添加常规标签？

作为最新的 ggplot2 使用 gtable 在内部，修改图形非常容易：

library(ggplot2)
test <- data.frame(x=1:20, y=21:40, 
                   facet.a=rep(c(1,2),10), 
                   facet.b=rep(c(1,2), each=20))
p <- qplot(data=test, x=x, y=y, facets=facet.b~facet.a)
# get gtable object
z <- ggplotGrob(p)
library(grid)
library(gtable)
# add label for right strip
z <- gtable_add_cols(z, unit(z$widths[[7]], 'cm'), 7)
z <- gtable_add_grob(z, 
                     list(rectGrob(gp = gpar(col = NA, fill = gray(0.5))),
                          textGrob("Variable 1", rot = -90, gp = gpar(col = gray(1)))),
                     4, 8, 6, name = paste(runif(2)))
# add label for top strip
z <- gtable_add_rows(z, unit(z$heights[[3]], 'cm'), 2)
z <- gtable_add_grob(z, 
                     list(rectGrob(gp = gpar(col = NA, fill = gray(0.5))),
                          textGrob("Variable 2", gp = gpar(col = gray(1)))),
                     3, 4, 3, 6, name = paste(runif(2)))
# add margins
z <- gtable_add_cols(z, unit(1/8, "line"), 7)
z <- gtable_add_rows(z, unit(1/8, "line"), 3)
# draw it
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(z)

当然，您可以编写一个自动添加带状标签的函数. ggplot2的未来版本 可能具有此功能；

也许有更好的方法，但是您可以：

fac1 = factor(rep(c('a','b'),10))
fac2 = factor(rep(c('a','b'),10))
data = data.frame(x=1:10, y=1:10, fac1=fac1, fac2=fac2)
p = ggplot(data,aes(x,y)) + ggplot2::geom_point() + 
facet_grid(fac1~fac2)
p + theme(plot.margin = unit(c(1.5,1.5,0.2,0.2), "cm"))
grid::grid.text(unit(0.98,"npc"),0.5,label = 'label ar right', rot = 270) # right
grid::grid.text(unit(0.5,"npc"),unit(.98,'npc'),label = 'label at top', rot = 0)   # top

除了kohske概述的方法外，您还可以在通过更改添加的框中添加边框

col=NA

到

col=gray(0.5), linetype=1

还可以更改

fill=gray(0.5)

为

fill=grey(0.8)

和

gp=gpar(col=gray(1))

到

gp=gpar(col=gray(0))

如果您希望新的条与刻面标签匹配

即

z <- gtable_add_grob(z, 
      list(rectGrob(gp = gpar(col = gray(0.5), linetype=1, fill = gray(0.8))),
      textGrob("Variable 1", rot = -90, gp = gpar(col = gray(0)))),
      4, 8, 6, name = paste(runif(2)))